The upthrust force on the metal block is 40gf when a metal block weighs 500gf in air and 460gf when completely immersed in water.
Given: Weight of a metal block in air=500gf
Weight of a metal block when immersed in water=460gf
When a body is immersed in a fluid, it experiences an upward force which is called upthrust.
Loss in weight of the metal block = upthrust force
Loss in weight of the metal block = weight of the metal block in the air- the weight of the metal block when immersed in water
So, loss in weight of the metal block= 500gf - 460gf = 40gf
Therefore, the upthrust force on the metal block is 40gf.
Read more about Upthrust:
https://brainly.com/question/14588365
Which occurs when white light separates into a spectrum of colors when it passes through a glass prism?
A spectrum of seven colors ( red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet) is created when white light travels through a glass prism and is dispersed.
When white light travels through a prism, dispersion is the breaking of the light into its individual colors. The seven colors that make up the spectrum are produced. White light experiences varying degrees of color bending when it passes through a prism.
The longest wavelength and least bending color are red, yet violet bends the most. A red light would therefore be at the apex of the created spectrum, violet would be at the bottom, and the remaining hues or colors would be in between.
To learn more about dispersion, visit the link below:
brainly.com/question/6944633
#SPJ4
brainly a child on a swing set swings back and forth with a period of 3.3 s and an amplitude of 25°. what is the maximum speed of the child as she swings?
Maximum speed of the child as she swings is 2.23 m/s.
Step by Step Calculation:T=3.3 s is the oscillation's time period.
The swing's greatest angle is 25° (max).
The swing's bottom will have the following kinetic energy:
k=12mv2...........(1)
The mass in this situation is m, and the speed is v.
The potential energy change is expressed as,
∆U=mgL1-cosθmax...............(2)
Here, L is a string's length and g is the acceleration caused by gravity. L is given as,
L=gT24π2
Combine equation (1) with (2)
12mv2=mgL1-cos, maxv=2g, maxv=gT24, maxv=g2T22, maxv=9.8 m/s
22.33 m/s, 22.31 s22.31 cos25°
Therefore, the child's top speed is 2.23 m/s.
What is Oscillation ?The process of any quantity or measure fluctuating repeatedly about its equilibrium value in time is known as oscillation.A periodic change in a substance's value between two values or around its central value is another way to define oscillation.To learn more about Oscillation refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/28312746
#SPJ1
The mechanical energy of a system of objects is conserved: Group of answer choices only when the objects move along closed paths none of the above only when the work done by the resultant external force is zero only when external forces act on the objects always
The mechanical energy of a system of objects is conserved only when the work done by the resultant external force is zero.
What is mechanical energy?Mechanical energy is a special class of energy that an object contains due to its relative position or motion/movement level.
This type of energy (mechanical energy) is associated with both kinetic motion energy and potential (stored) energy.
In conclusion, the mechanical energy of a system of objects is conserved only when the work done by the resultant external force is zero.
Learn more about mechanical energy here:
https://brainly.com/question/1511302
#SPJ1
Which of the following characteristics do all unicellular organisms share?
Answer:
Asexual production they can be eukaryotes or prokaryotes
Explanation:
A piece of styrofoam has a charge of 0.002 mC and is placed 0.5 m from a grain of salt with a charge of 0.03 nC. How much electrostatic force is produced?
Answer:
2.16×10⁻⁶ N
Explanation:
Applying,
F = kqq'/r² (coulomb's Law)....................... Equation 1
Where F = electrostatic force, k = coulomb's constant, q = charge on the styrofoam, q' = charge on the grain of salt, r = distance between the charges.
From the question,
Given: q = 0.002 mC = 2.0×10⁻⁶ C, q' = 0.03 nC = 3.0×10⁻¹¹ C, r = 0.5 m
Constant: k = 8.99×10⁹ Nm²/C²
Substitute these values into equation 1
F = (2.0×10⁻⁶)(3.0×10⁻¹¹)(8.99×10⁹)/0.5²
F = 2.16×10⁻⁶ N
each drawing shows three points along the path of a projectile, one on its way up, one at the top, and one on its way down. the launch point is on the left in each drawing. which drawing correctly represents the acceleration a of the projectile at these three points?
The acceleration of the particle is constant \((a=9.8 m/sec^2)\), and it is vertically downward. Therefore, the correct option is diagram no 4.
In the case of a projectile launched into the air, the acceleration acts vertically and is influenced by gravity.
Let's analyze the three points along the path of the projectile:
1. On its way up: At this point, the projectile is moving upwards, and gravity is acting in the downward direction. Therefore, the acceleration of the projectile at this point is directed downward to oppose the upward motion and eventually bring the projectile to a stop.
2. At the top: The projectile reaches its maximum height and momentarily comes to a stop before starting to fall back down. At this point, the acceleration is solely due to gravity, and it acts vertically downward. The acceleration at the top of the projectile's path is directed downward.
3. On its way down: The projectile is now moving downward, and gravity continues to act in the downward direction. The acceleration at this point is again directed downward, assisting the downward motion of the projectile.
Considering these factors, the drawing that correctly represents the acceleration of the projectile at these three points should show the acceleration vector pointing vertically downward in all three positions.
This represents the consistent influence of gravity on the projectile throughout its motion.
Therefore, the correct option is diagram no 4. The acceleration of the particle is constant \((a=9.8 m/sec^2)\), and it is vertically downward.
Know more about acceleration:
https://brainly.com/question/12550364
#SPJ4
As defined in physics "work" is
Answer:
in physics, measure of energy transfer that occurs when an object is moved over a distance by an external force at least part of which is applied in the direction of the displacement.
Explanation:
which one of the four mentioned is not a plate boundary? select one: a. transform b. insurgent c. convergent d. divergent
One of the four mentioned is not a plate boundary is b. insurgent.
Plate tectonics is the theory that explains the movement of Earth's lithosphere, which is composed of large plates that glide over the mantle. The plates are separated by three types of plate boundaries: divergent, convergent, and transform. Transform boundary is where two plates slide past one another in opposite directions, either horizontally or diagonally. The San Andreas Fault is a well-known example of a transform boundary. Divergent boundaries are where two plates pull away from each other and new crust is created.
The Mid-Atlantic Ridge is an example of a divergent boundary and convergent boundary is where two plates move towards each other and one plate gets consumed or goes under the other. The Himalayas were created as a result of the collision of two convergent plates, the term insurgent is not used in plate tectonics. The correct term that describes the three main types of plate boundaries is not insurgent but instead transform, divergent, and convergent boundaries. So the correct answer is b. insurgent.
Learn more about plate tectonics at:
https://brainly.com/question/29773676
#SPJ11
what is electrophorus's relation with gold leaf electroscope
Answer:
i don't now soooooooory
What is a common cause of insomnia? (2 points)
Eustress
Type B personality
Chronic stress
Functional fixedness
Answer:
stress
Explanation:
Common causes of chronic insomnia include: Stress. Concerns about work, school, health, finances or family can keep your mind active at night, making it difficult to sleep. Stressful life events or trauma — such as the death or illness of a loved one, divorce, or a job loss — also may lead to insomnia.
Answer:
C. Chronic Stress
Explanation:
I took the test
A)What is the mass, in grams, of 28.76 mL of acetone?
B)What is the volume, in milliliters, of 6.40 g of acetone?
both in significant figures
A) The mass of 28.76 mL of acetone is approximately 22.7 g.
B) The volume of 6.40 g of acetone is approximately 8.12 mL.
A) To determine the mass of 28.76 mL of acetone, we need to know the density of acetone. The density of acetone is approximately 0.789 g/mL. Therefore, we can calculate the mass as follows:
Mass = Volume * Density
Mass = 28.76 mL * 0.789 g/mL
Performing the calculation:
Mass ≈ 22.67564 g
Rounding the result to the correct number of significant figures, the mass of 28.76 mL of acetone is approximately 22.7 g.
B) To determine the volume of 6.40 g of acetone, we can rearrange the formula:
Volume = Mass / Density
Volume = 6.40 g / 0.789 g/mL
Performing the calculation:
Volume ≈ 8.116 g/mL
Rounding the result to the correct number of significant figures, the volume of 6.40 g of acetone is approximately 8.12 mL.
To know more about mass here
https://brainly.com/question/11954533
#SPJ4
susan drops her camara in the river from a bridge that is 250 feet high. How long does it take the camara to fall 250 feet?
It takes around 4 seconds for the camera ro fall 250 feet
use the quadratic formula where a=-16 b=0 and c=250
one object travels in a straight line at a constant rate of 6 m/s for 6 seconds, traveling a total of 36 meters. another object rotates at a constant rate of 6 radius/s for 6 seconds. what is its net displacement?
According to the given data, for an object travelling in a straight line and other object rotating with a constant rate, the net Displacement is zero.
The first object travels in a straight line at a constant rate, so we can use the formula distance = rate x time to find its total distance traveled.
distance = 6 m/s x 6 s = 36 meters
The second object rotates at a constant rate, so we can use the formula circumference = 2πr to find the distance it travels in one rotation.
circumference = 2πr = 2π(1) = 2π meters
Since the object rotates at a constant rate of 6 radians/s for 6 seconds, it completes 6 x 6 = 36 radians of rotation. We can use this information to find the number of rotations completed in 6 seconds.
number of rotations = 36 radians / 2π radians per rotation = 5.73 rotations
Since the object rotates in a circle, its net displacement is zero.
To know more about Displacement, visit:
https://brainly.in/question/632586
#SPJ11
when a viscous fluid flows in a tube, its velocity is __________.
19. (a) what is the average useful power output of a robot that does 5.5 j of useful work in 12.0 hours? (b) working at this rate, how long will it take the robot to lift 3500 kg of bricks 1.8 m to a loading platform?
The average useful power output of robot is 0.0001 W
The time taken by robot to lift bricks is 630000000 sec
Given:
work done by robot = 5.5 j
time taken to do the work = 12.0 hours
weight of bricks = 3500 kg
length of bricks = 1.8 m
To Find:
The average useful power output of robot is
The time taken by robot to lift bricks is
Solution: Useful power output means the electric or mechanical energy made available for use, exclusive of any such energy used in the power production process.
P = W/t
P = 5.5/12*3600
P = 0.0001 W
So, average useful power output of robot is 0.0001 W
t = W/P
W = mgh So t = mgh/P
t = 3500x10x1.8/0.0001
t = 630000000 sec
So, time taken by robot to lift bricks is 630000000 sec
Learn more about Power output here:
https://brainly.com/question/13927045
#SPJ4
The instant before a batter hits a 0.14-kilogram baseball, the velocity of the ball is 45 meters per second west. The instant after the batter hits the ball, the ball's velocity is 35 meters per second east. The bat and ball are in contact for 1.0 x 10-2 second.
1. find the magnitude and direction of the average acceleration of the baseball while it is in contact with the bat.
2. calculate the magnitude of the average force the Bat exerts on the ball while they are in contact.
(1) The magnitude and direction of the average acceleration of the baseball while it is in contact with the bat is 8,000 m/s² east.
(2) The magnitude of the average force the Bat exerts on the ball while they are in contact is 1,120 N.
The given parameters:
Mass of the baseball, m = 0.14 kgInitial velocity of the baseball, u = 45 m/s west (negative direction)Final velocity of the baseball, v = 35 m/s east (positive direction)Time of contact, t = 0.01 sThe magnitude and direction of the average acceleration of the baseball while it is in contact with the bat is calculated as follows:
\(a = \frac{v- u}{t} \\\\a = \frac{35 - (-45)}{0.01} \\\\a = \frac{80}{0.01} \\\\a = 8,000 \ m/s^2\)
The magnitude of the average force the Bat exerts on the ball while they are in contact is calculated as follows;
\(F = ma\\\\F = 0.14 \times 8,000\\\\F = 1,120 \ N\)
Learn more about average force here: https://brainly.com/question/16200276
Which of the following is a resistor?
a. fan
b. battery
c. switch
d. nine of the above
Answer:
im pretty sure about C
Explanation:
a switch acts a resistor that can be turned on and off
Also it's the same for Automotive purposes
One of the harmonics of a column of air in a tube that is open at one end and closed at the other has a frequency of 448 Hz, and the next higher harmonic has a frequency of 576 Hz. How long is the tube
One of the harmonics of a column of air in a tube that is open at one end and closed at the other has a frequency of 448 Hz, and the next higher harmonic has a frequency of 576 Hz. So, the tube is 1.34m long in length.
Solution:
For an open-end tube, the frequency difference between two consecutive harmonics is equal to the fundamental frequency of the tube:
\(f_{1} = f_{n+1} - f_{n}\)
In this case, we have
\(f_{n+1}\) = 576 Hz
\(f_{n}\) = 448 Hz
so, the fundamental frequency is
\(f_{1}\) = 576 - 448 = 128 Hz
For an open-end tube, the fundamental frequency is also given by:
\(f_{1} = v/2L\)
v = 343 m/s
therefore L = \(v/2f_{1}\)
L = 343/2*128 = 1.34m
What is frequency?A recurring event's frequency is measured by how many times it occurs in a unit of time. To emphasize distinctions with spatial and angular frequencies, respectively, it is also sometimes referred to as ordinary frequency or temporal frequency.
To learn more about frequency visit:
https://brainly.com/question/5102661
#SPJ4
the light cone, built of light paths, with 45 degree tilt, is a boundary in spacetime relative to your position at u.
The light cone, built of light paths, with 45 degree tilt, Therefore, boundary in spacetime will berelative to your position at u.
The concept of a light cone is a fundamental aspect of spacetime geometry in relativity. It represents the region of spacetime that can be causally influenced by an event or point in spacetime. A light cone is constructed by considering all possible paths that light can take from the event, extending both into the future and the past. When we say the light cone has a 45-degree tilt, it means that the cone is symmetrical and expands equally in all directions. This tilt is relative to your position at the "u.e" (unspecified event), which serves as the origin of the cone. In other words, the light cone encompasses all events that can be reached by a light signal emitted from the event at the "u.e" and traveling at the speed of light.
The boundary of the light cone separates events that are causally connected to the "u.e" from those that are not. The inside of the cone represents events that can be influenced by the "u.e," whereas the outside represents events that are beyond the reach of any signals emitted from the "u.e."
Learn more about relativity here:
https://brainly.com/question/31293268
#SPJ11
the distance between two successive troughs of wave is 0.4m. If the frequency of the source is 825Hz, calculate the speed of the wave
Answer:
speed=330m/s
Explanation:
the speed of wave is given as
speed(meter per second) =frequency(hertz) * wavelength(meters)
so using the above formula we substitute the figures given in the question in the formula we get
speed = 0.4*825
speed =330m/s
note m/s is the si unit for speed which is read as meter per second
therefore speed =330m/s
Si se desea construir un circuito con poca resistencia se debe colocar: En serie Mixto Paralelo Ninguna de las anteriores
Answer:
Parallel combination
Explanation:
When the two resistances are connected in parallel then the equivalent resistance is
\(\frac{1}{R}=\frac{1}{R'}+\frac{1}{R''}\)
To get the minimum resistance of a circuit, the circuit components should be connected in parallel combination.
In the parallel combination, the voltage across each resistor is same and the current is divided in every resistance according to the resistances.
Using the Skygazer's Almanac for 2022 at 40 degrees.
What day will Venus and Saturn be in opposite parts of the sky
this year?
According to the Skygazer's Almanac for 2022 at 40 degrees, Venus and Saturn will be in opposite parts of the sky on December 17, 2022.
The Skygazer's Almanac provides astronomical information for a specific location and year. In this case, at a latitude of 40 degrees, the almanac indicates that Venus and Saturn will be in opposite parts of the sky on December 17, 2022. This means that Venus and Saturn will appear at opposite sides of the celestial sphere as observed from Earth. However, it's important to note that the almanac's predictions are approximate and can be influenced by various factors, including atmospheric conditions and the observer's specific location. To obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information, it is recommended to consult more recent astronomical sources or use specialized software that can provide precise positions and dates for celestial events.
Learn more about celestial sphere here:
https://brainly.com/question/32817963
#SPJ11
a physics major is cooking breakfast when he notices that the frictional force between the steel spatula and the dry steel frying pan is only 0.150 n. knowing the coefficient of kinetic friction between the two materials (0.3), he quickly calculates the normal force. what is it (in n)?
The normal force between the steel spatula and the dry steel frying pan is 0.5 N.
The frictional force between two surfaces can be calculated using the formula Ff = μk × FN, where Ff is the frictional force, μk is the coefficient of kinetic friction, and FN is the normal force. Rearranging the formula to solve for the normal force gives us FN = Ff / μk.
Plugging in the given values for the frictional force and coefficient of kinetic friction, we get:
FN = 0.150 N / 0.3
FN = 0.5 N
Therefore, the normal force between the steel spatula and the dry steel frying pan is 0.5 N.
To know more about frictional force, refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30280752#
#SPJ11
the velocity of light in the core of a step index fiber is 2.01*10^8 m/s, and the critical angle at the core-cladding interface is 80degrees. determine the numerical aperture and the acceptance angle for the fiber in air. assume that the velocity of light in vacuum is 3*10^8 m/s.
Step index fibres have refractive indices of 1.45 for the cladding and 1.46 for the core. The pulse dispersion caused by the numerical aperture alone is measured in ns/km.
Why should the cladding's refractive index be lower than the core's?For TIR to occur, the core should have a higher refractive index than the cladding since TIR only occurs when light moves from a denser to a rarer medium.
What distinguishes the optical fiber's core from its cladding?The part of the fibre that carries light is called the core. The core is encircled by the cladding. A substance with a slightly lower index of refraction than the core makes up the cladding. Whole internal reflection takes place at the core-cladding boundary as a result of this discrepancy in the indices.
To know more about refractive indices visit:-
brainly.com/question/27471387
#SPJ4
g a 50 kg mass is resting on a plane that is inclined at 15 degrees above the horizontal. a 250 n forces is applied to the mass, up the inclined plane, but the mass does not move. determine the coefficient of static friction between he mass and the plane.
The coefficient of static friction between the mass and the plane is 0.52.
Then coefficient of static friction is the value that must be overcomed when two surfaces are in contact. This value depends on the nature of the surfaces in contact.
In the given question, since the two surfaces are rough, frictional force will act in opposite direction of the motion.
Given that;
F = μR
where F is the force applied to the mass and R is its reaction.
F = 250 N
R = mgCos θ
= 50 x 10 Cos 15
= 483 N
So that;
μ = F/R
= 250/483
μ = 0.52
The coefficient of static friction between the mass and the plane is 0.52.
Learn more about coefficient of static friction of an object on an inclined plane at https://brainly.com/question/29324972
#SPJ1
A 93kg fullback, running at 8.2m/s, collided in midair with a 127 kg defensive tackle moving in the opposite direction. Both players end up with zero speed.
Answer:
Explanation:
The collision between the 93kg fullback and the 127kg defensive tackle is an example of an inelastic collision. In an inelastic collision, the total kinetic energy of the system is not conserved as some of the energy is transformed into other forms such as heat or sound. The resulting final speed of both players would be 0m/s, indicating that they have come to a stop after the collision.
How are waves reflected and refracted at boundaries between mediums?
What is a key prerequisite for adaptive radiations that is shared among just about all examples of adaptive radiations?
A key prerequisite for adaptive radiations that is shared among just about all examples of adaptive radiations is the availability of ecological opportunities or vacant ecological niches.
Adaptive radiation refers to the rapid diversification of a single ancestral lineage into a variety of species that occupy different ecological niches. It occurs when a group of organisms encounters new and vacant ecological opportunities, allowing them to exploit different resources or habitats.
The availability of ecological opportunities is crucial for adaptive radiations because it provides the necessary conditions for evolutionary divergence and speciation.
When new ecological niches become available, organisms that possess adaptations enabling them to exploit these niches can undergo rapid diversification and give rise to multiple new species.
This prerequisite of ecological opportunities is observed in various examples of adaptive radiations, such as Darwin's finches in the Galápagos Islands, Hawaiian honeycreepers, cichlid fish in African lakes, and many others.
In each case, the colonization of new habitats or the opening of new ecological niches has facilitated the adaptive radiation and subsequent diversification of species.
The key prerequisite for adaptive radiations that is shared among just about all examples is the availability of ecological opportunities or vacant ecological niches. This provides the necessary conditions for organisms to diversify and occupy different niches, leading to the rapid evolution of multiple new species.
To know more about radiation, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31285748
#SPJ11
he-atom stripped of two electrons moves towards ( y) entering a magnetic field that curves he particle towards ( x). what is the direction of the magnetic field?
The direction of the magnetic field, of the He-atom stripped of two electrons moves towards ( y) entering a magnetic field that curves he particle towards ( x), is in the negative z direction
To determine the direction of the magnetic field, we can use the right-hand rule:
1. Identify the direction of the moving charged particle: In this case, the He-atom stripped of two electrons is positively charged and moving towards the y direction.
2. Identify the direction of the force experienced by the particle: The magnetic field curves the particle towards the x direction.
3. Use the right-hand rule: Point your thumb in the direction of the moving charged particle (y direction) and curl your fingers in the direction of the force (x direction). The direction your palm is facing will indicate the direction of the magnetic field.
Following these steps, the direction of the magnetic field is in the negative z direction (into the page or screen).
More on magnetic field: https://brainly.com/question/13017416
#SPJ11
how do we use visible light to detect chemicals in other atmospheres?
Simply put different aspects of the electromagnetic spectrum reflect differently. Certain chemicals will absorb different frequencies of light while reflecting others.