0.87 grams of nitrous acid is mixed with potassium hydroxide, find the mass of each in grams. Find the pH of the acid and pOH of the base.

Answers

Answer 1

Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, the mass of every substance can be calculated as below.

What is mole?

The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.

HNO\(_2\) + KOH  \(\rightarrow\) KNO\(_2\)+ H\(_2\)O

The mole ratio among HNO\(_2\), KOH, KNO\(_2\) and H\(_2\)O is 1:1:1:1.

number of moles of HNO\(_2\)= given mass of HNO\(_2\)/ molar mass of HNO\(_2\)

number of moles of HNO\(_2\)= 0.87 / 31.01

                                          = 0.028 moles

moles of HNO\(_2\), KOH, KNO\(_2\) and H\(_2\)O is  0.028 moles

mass of KOH= moles of KOH× Molar mass of KOH

                     =  0.02× 56.11

                     =1.12g

mass of  KNO\(_2\)=  0.02× 85.1

                        = 1.70g

mass of  H\(_2\)O =0.02× 18

                     = 0.36g

Therefore, the mass of every substance can be calculated as above.

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Related Questions

12. Which two elements have chemical properties that are most
similar?

A.C and N
B. Cl and Ar
C.K and Ca
D.Li and Na

Answers

Li and Na two elements have chemical properties that are most similar

The element that have the most similar chemical properties are those in the same group or column of the periodic table and one such group includes lithium sodium potassium these element are all shiny and conduct heat and electricity well and have similar chemical properties and the element in a group have the same number of electron in the outermost shell hence they have similar chemical properties

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Stamples of heterogeneous equilibria. FeO(s) + CO(g) = Fe(s) + CO₂(g) II. H₂(g) L₂(g) = 2HI(g) III. CO₂(g) + C(s) = 2CO(g) IV. N₂(g) 3H₂(g) + 2NH3(g) Identify I.​

Answers

An example of heterogeneous equilibrium is:

I. FeO(s) + CO(g) ⇌ Fe(s) + CO₂(g)

What is heterogeneous equilibrium?

Heterogeneous equilibrium refers to an equilibrium state in a chemical reaction where the reactants and products exist in different physical states or phases. It occurs when substances in different phases, such as solids, liquids, and gases, are involved in a chemical reaction.

Considering the given equations:

The equation I: FeO(s) + CO(g) ⇌ Fe(s) + CO₂(g) represents a heterogeneous equilibrium.

This is because the reactants and products involve different phases (solid and gas). FeO is a solid (s), CO is a gas (g), Fe is a solid (s), and CO₂ is a gas (g). The reaction involves the conversion of a solid and a gas to another solid and a gas, and the equilibrium is established between these different phases.

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Will y’all find this answer real quick for me !!

Will yall find this answer real quick for me !!

Answers

The mass (in grams) of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ required to produce 85 grams of barium carbonate, BaCO₃ is 45.7 grams

How do i determine the mass of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ required?

First, we shall observe the balanced equation to obtain useful information. This is shown below:

Na₂CO₃ + BaSO₄ -> BaCO₃ + Na₂SO₄

Molar mass of BaCO₃ = 197 g/molMass of BaCO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 197 = 197 g Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = 106 g/molMass of Na₂CO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 106 = 106 g

From the balanced equation above,

197 g of BaCO₃ were obtained from 106 g of Na₂CO₃

With the above information, we can obtain the mass of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ required to produce 85 grams of barium carbonate, BaCO₃. This is illustrated below:

From the balanced equation above,

197 g of BaCO₃ were obtained from 106 g of Na₂CO₃

Therefore,

85 g of BaCO₃ will be obtain from = (85 × 106) / 197 = 45.7 g of Na₂CO₃

Thus, we can conclude from the above calculation that the mass of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ required is 45.7 grams

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Hydrogen + Hydrogen.

Answers

The reaction of the hydrogen atoms is;  H + H ---> H2.

What is the product of the reaction of two hydrogen atoms?

We have to note that when we talk about a chemical reaction there is the combination of two substances so as to get a product out of it. In this case, we are having two atoms that are coming together.

In tis case, there are just two atoms of the hydrogen and they want to come together to form a compound. This is going to look something like saying that we have; H + H ---> H2.

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Which of the following represents a compound made of five molecules co5 c2o5 c50 5co2

Answers

Answer:

The answer is: 5co2

for tour substances.
Melting and Boiling
Points of Substances
Name
Melting Boiling
Point (°C) Point (°C)
-101
-35
-210
- 196
Chlorine
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Hydrogen
-218
183
-259
-253
Which substance is a solid at -200°C?

Answers

Oxygen would be the answer because melting point is top

Question 11
Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and water (H₂O) both contain the elements Hydrogen and
Oxygen. Why are they different compounds?

Answers

Answer: Because

Explanation:

Which of the following is an incorrect representation for a neutral atom?

36Li
613C
3063Cu
1530P

Answers

This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li

To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.

Let's analyze the given representations:

36Li:

This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.

613C:

This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.

3063Cu:

This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.

1530P:

This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.

Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.

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A rectangular metal is 25 dm long, 525 mm wide, and 1.5 m high. This metal weighs 250 lb. Calculate its density in g /mL

Answers

Answer:

d = 0.057 g/mL

Explanation:

Given that,

The dimensions of a rectangular metal is 25 dm long, 525 mm wide, and 1.5 m high.

The weight of the metal is 250 lb

We need to find the density of the metal in g/mL.

1 lb = 453.592 g

250 lb = 113398 g

Volume of the block,

V = 25 dm× 525 mm×1.5 m

Since, 1 dm = 0.1 m, 1mm = 0.001 m

V = 2.5 m× 0.525 m× 1.5 m

V = 1.9668 m³

Also, 1 m³ = 1968000 mL

So,

density = mass/volume

density = 113398 g/1968000 mL

= 0.057 g/mL

So, the density of a rectangular metal is 0.057 g/mL.

What minimum mass of HCl in grams would you need to dissolve a 2.2 g iron bar on a
padlock?

Answers

I think your answer should be 2.8 g

2.8 g is the minimum mass of HCl in grams that would you need to dissolve a 2.2 g iron bar on a padlock.

What is dissolution?

When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, a solution is created. Dissolution is the process through which solutes, or dissolved parts, combine to form a solution inside a solvent. In this procedure, the gas, liquid, or solid dissolves inside the original solvent and forms a solution.

In some polymer applications, dissolution is also an issue since it results in swelling, a loss of strength and stiffness, and a change in volume. Whether a chemical process is man-made or natural, dissolution is crucial. Catalysts are tested using dissolution. 2.8 g is the minimum mass of HCl in grams that would you need to dissolve a 2.2 g iron bar on a padlock.

Therefore, 2.8 g is the minimum mass of HCl in grams that would you need to dissolve a 2.2 g iron bar on a padlock.

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7
Barbara completed an assignment for extra credit in science class. She used a pH meter to find the pH of different substances
After she finished measuring the pHs. she created a diagram that showed the substances arranged in order from the most acidic to
the most basic
2.5 5.0 6.5 7.0 7.4 9.0 125
Cola Acid MB Water Blood 3p Bleach
rain
If Barbara added baking soda--pH 8 4-to her investigation, where should it appear in her diagram?
A. between soap and bleach
B. between milk and water
C. between blood and soap
Submit
Reset
T
5 of 10 Answered
Session Score 1005 (6/6)

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be B.

Explanation:

how many electrons inter in to the 3d sub-shell of an atom whose atomic number is 22​

Answers

The number of electrons that enter the 3d subshell of an atom whose atomic number is 22​ is 2.

Why are there two electrons in the 3d subshell ?

An atom with an atomic number of 22 is Titanium. It is a strong, lightweight metal that is resistant to corrosion and is used in a variety of applications, including aircraft, spacecraft, medical implants, and jewelry.

The 3d subshell can hold up to 10 electrons, but Titanium only has 2 electrons in the 3d subshell. This is because the 4s subshell is lower in energy than the 3d subshell, so the electrons are filled in the 4s subshell before they are filled in the 3d subshell.

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what's the use of periodic table ​

Answers

The Periodic table can be used

to predict the properties of

elements, even those that

have not yet been discovered.

Thank you

Answer:

It helps scientists to quickly refer to information about an element, like atomic mass and chemical symbol

Hope it helps

What is the osmotic pressure formed by dissolving 44.2 mg
of aspirin (C9H8O4) in 0.358 L of water at 25 °C?

Answers

By dissolving 44.2 mg of aspirin in 0.358 L of water at 25 °C, an osmotic pressure of 0.00578 atm is created.

What is osmotic pressure?

When aspirin is dissolved in water, osmotic pressure ( π ) = iMRT

Where,

π  = The osmotic pressure is (in atmospheres)i = The van't Hoff factor, or I measures how many particles a solute in solution can separate into (in this case, aspirin does not separate in water, hence I = 1).M = solution's molarity (in moles per liter)R = gas constant, or R, is 0.08206 L atm/(mol K).T =he absolute temperature is T. (in Kelvin)What is molar mass?

Molar mass of aspirin (C9H8O4) = 180.16 g/mol

44.2 mg = 0.0442 g

Moles of aspirin = 0.0442 g / 180.16 g/mol

= 0.000245 moles

Molarity of aspirin solution

= moles / volume = 0.000245 moles / 0.358 L

= 0.000685 M

π = iMRT  {on equating both the equations}

= (1)(0.000685 M)(0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K))(25 + 273.15 K)

= 0.00578 atm

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Matter is defined as a substance made up of particles that has weight and can occupy space.

There are three main states of matter which include:

Solid: They have their particles vibrate in their fixed positions.
Liquid: The particles are generally slightly further apart than in a solids; and
Gas: particles are widely spaced and tend to be only slightly attracted to each other.
The windsurfer, his board, and his surroundings is made up of particles that are tightly packed together and vibrate in their fixed positions.

Therefore, the components that make up the windsurfer, his board, and his surroundings is matter.

Answers

Answer:

what is th question??????????

1. Explain how you would determine the enthalpy of reaction for the hypothetical reaction A2X4(l) + X2(g) → 2AX3(g) using the following information. You do not need to calculate an answer. Respond to the prompt with a minimum response length of 50 words.

1. Explain how you would determine the enthalpy of reaction for the hypothetical reaction A2X4(l) + X2(g)

Answers

we can determine the enthalpy of reaction for the hypothetical reaction A2X4(l) + X2(g) → 2AX3(g) using the following steps:

write the balanced chemical equation for the reactionwe obtain the standard enthalpies of formation for each compoundwe apply Hess's law  calculate the enthalpy of reactionwe then add up the changes to get  the total  enthalpy change for the reaction

State Hess law?

Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation  states that regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes.

The law is  Hess's Law  of Constant Heat Summation  is described as a manifestation that enthalpy is a state function.

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Draw the structure of the products you would expect from the reaction (if any) of 2-butyne with hot KMnO4, OH-, then H3O+. If there is no product, simply draw the reactant, 2-butyne.

Answers

When the 2- butyne is react with the hot KMnO₄ with hot KMnO₄, OH⁻, then H3O⁺. If there is no product is formed.

This is the 1- butyne will undergoes oxidation on treating with the hot KMnO₄, it will will form the propanoic acid and the by products as the carbon dioxide and the water.  the reaction is given as follows :

CH₃ - CH₂ - C ≡ CH +  KMnO₄  ---->   CH₃ - CH₂ - COOH + H₂O  + CO₂

CH₃ - C ≡ C - CH₃  + KMnO₄    ----->  no reaction

It oxidizes the butyne . the triple bond in the butyne will displace by the reaction with the potassium permanganate and form the propanoic acid and carbon dioxide and the water as the by products. 2- butyne  will not react.

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which is correct about fossils location and age

Answers

Answer:

age

good night sweet dreams

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A beaker has 0.2 M of Na2SO4. What will be the concentration of sodium and sulfate ions?

Answers

Answer:

Na+-0.0648M

SO4²-0.1352M

Explanation:

First find the R.A.M of the sodium sulphate

(23×2)+(32)+(16×4)=142

Find the portion of sodium ions=46/142×0.2

=0.0648M

Sulphate=

0.2-0.0648=0.1352M

is the sun the only star in our solar system

Answers

Answer:

Hey mate......

Explanation:

This is ur answer.......

The largest star, and indeed the only star in our solar system, is the sun. The sun is a bit under a million miles across. About 110 Earths put side by side would equal the size of the sun. The sun has 99.8 percent of the mass of our solar system.

Hope it helps!

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A hurricane is a type of severe cyclone

Answers

A hurricane is a type of severe cyclone formed when winds rotate as the pressure between low and high-pressure areas increases.

What is a hurricane?

A cyclone is a violent storm that occurs when cyclone winds exceeds a speed of 74 miles (119 kilometers) per hour.

Hurricanes are classified according to their strength and catastrophic potential on a scale ranging from 1 to 5 (more violent).

In conclusion, a hurricane is a cyclone formed when a it rotates as the low and high-pressure areas increases.

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4.0 cm north + 3.5 cm west

Answers

The answer is 7.5 cm northwest
7.5 cm northwest is the answer

name the process which takes place when propene gas molecules are converted into a giant molecule​

Answers

Answer:

Polymerization, any process in which relatively small molecules, called monomers, combine chemically to produce a very large chainlike or network molecule, called a polymer. The monomer molecules may be all alike, or they may represent two, three, or more different compounds.

Based on neuro chemistry why should we work in groups?​

Answers

Answer:

Based on neuro chemistry why should we work in groups

Which statement BEST describes the process of oxidation?
A. addition of hydrogen
B. loss of oxygen
C. decrease in oxidation number
D. loss of electrons
E. gain of elections.

Answers

The correct option is D. loss of electrons.

Loss of electrons is the statement best describes the process of oxidation.

Chemical reaction known as oxidation is described as a procedure that takes place when atoms or group of atoms lose electrons. If a chemical species gains oxygen or loses hydrogen, that is an example of oxidation. Oxidation takes place when these things happen.

An oxidising agent is any substance that causes another chemical lose electrons (become oxidised). On the other hand, a reducing agent is any chemical that causes another chemical to gain electrons.

The biochemical oxygen demand of wastewater is reduced after oxidation, which also reduces some contaminants' toxicity. Some contaminants undergo this treatment and are transformed into carbon dioxide, water, and biosolids. Disinfection is frequently accomplished using chemical oxidation.

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45. Assume that 0.504 g of H₂ gas at STP reacts with
excess CuO according to the following equation:
Cuo(s) + H₂(g) → Cu(s) + H₂O(g)
Make sure the equation is balanced before beginning
your calculations.
a. How many liters of H₂ react?
b. How many moles of Cu are produced?
C. How many grams of Cu are produced?

Answers

The balanced equation for the reaction is:

CuO(s) + H2(g) → Cu(s) + H2O(g)

a. To find the volume of H2 gas at STP, we can use the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

At STP, the pressure (P) is 1 atm and the temperature (T) is 273 K. The volume (V) of 1 mole of gas at STP is 22.4 L. So, the number of moles (n) of H2 gas is:

n = PV/RT = (1 atm) x V/(0.0821 L·atm/mol·K x 273 K) = V/22.4

We know that 0.504 g of H2 gas reacts. The molar mass of H2 is 2 g/mol. So, the number of moles of H2 gas is:

n = m/M = 0.504 g/2 g/mol = 0.252 mol

Now we can find the volume of H2 gas:

V = n x 22.4 L/mol = 0.252 mol x 22.4 L/mol = 5.65 L

Therefore, 5.65 liters of H2 gas react.

b. From the balanced equation, we can see that the mole ratio of CuO to Cu is 1:1. So, the number of moles of Cu produced is also 0.252 mol.

c. To find the mass of Cu produced, we can use the molar mass of Cu, which is 63.5 g/mol:

mass of Cu = number of moles of Cu x molar mass of Cu
= 0.252 mol x 63.5 g/mol
= 16.02 g

Therefore, 16.02 grams of Cu are produced.

Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, is used as an antacid in the reaction below. How many molecules of HCl would have to be present to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂?
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)

Answers

Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:

Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)

The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.

First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:

Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂

Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol

Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol

According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:

Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂

Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol

Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol

To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.

Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number

Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol

Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules

Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.

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When elements combine to form a mixture, the resulting chemical properties may be very different from those of the elements that make it. true or false

Answers

True i really don’t feel like giving an explanation but trust me it’s trye

Answer:

True

Explanation:

what is fermentation​

Answers

Fermentation is a metabolic method that creates chemical changes in natural substrates through the action of enzymes.

Explanation: hope this helps :)

An actual measurement of a sample is 3.5 m. The measured
value is 2.5 m. What is the percent error in the measurement?
a 27 percent
b 29 percent
C 10 percent
d 40 percent

Answers

Answer: b 29 percent

Explanation:

Answer:

B. 29 percent

Explanation:

hope this helps

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Select three optionsRoosevelt appeals to the logic of the audience bysharing data that prove that totalitariangovernments do not allow their people freedomRead the excerpt from Eleanor Roosevelt's speech"The Struggle for Human Rights."The field of human rights is not one in whichcompromise on fundamental principles are possible.The work of the Commission on Human Rights isillustrative. The Declaration of Human Rights provides"Everyone has the right to leave any country, includinghis own." The Soviet Representative said he wouldagree to this right if a single phrase was added toit"in accordance with the procedure laid down in thelaws of that country." It is obvious that to accept thiswould be not only to compromise but to nullify theright stated. This case forcefully illustrates theimportance of the proposition that we must ever bealert not to compromise fundamental human rightsmerely for the sake of reaching unanimity and thuslose them...Roosevelt appeals to the emotions of the audienceby referring to Hitler's rise to power and the tragicconsequences of his government.Roosevelt appeals to the logic of the audience bynoting that the interests of the people are notconsidered in a one-party government.Roosevelt appeals to the logic of the audience byexplaining reasons why the amendment wouldSave and ExitNextSubmitMark this and return The value for the missing side is For each value of y, determine whether it is a solution to 9=y divided2.Is it a solution?YesNo242218ololo12