Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, the mass of every substance can be calculated as below.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
HNO\(_2\) + KOH \(\rightarrow\) KNO\(_2\)+ H\(_2\)O
The mole ratio among HNO\(_2\), KOH, KNO\(_2\) and H\(_2\)O is 1:1:1:1.
number of moles of HNO\(_2\)= given mass of HNO\(_2\)/ molar mass of HNO\(_2\)
number of moles of HNO\(_2\)= 0.87 / 31.01
= 0.028 moles
moles of HNO\(_2\), KOH, KNO\(_2\) and H\(_2\)O is 0.028 moles
mass of KOH= moles of KOH× Molar mass of KOH
= 0.02× 56.11
=1.12g
mass of KNO\(_2\)= 0.02× 85.1
= 1.70g
mass of H\(_2\)O =0.02× 18
= 0.36g
Therefore, the mass of every substance can be calculated as above.
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12. Which two elements have chemical properties that are most
similar?
A.C and N
B. Cl and Ar
C.K and Ca
D.Li and Na
Li and Na two elements have chemical properties that are most similar
The element that have the most similar chemical properties are those in the same group or column of the periodic table and one such group includes lithium sodium potassium these element are all shiny and conduct heat and electricity well and have similar chemical properties and the element in a group have the same number of electron in the outermost shell hence they have similar chemical properties
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Stamples of heterogeneous equilibria. FeO(s) + CO(g) = Fe(s) + CO₂(g) II. H₂(g) L₂(g) = 2HI(g) III. CO₂(g) + C(s) = 2CO(g) IV. N₂(g) 3H₂(g) + 2NH3(g) Identify I.
An example of heterogeneous equilibrium is:
I. FeO(s) + CO(g) ⇌ Fe(s) + CO₂(g)What is heterogeneous equilibrium?Heterogeneous equilibrium refers to an equilibrium state in a chemical reaction where the reactants and products exist in different physical states or phases. It occurs when substances in different phases, such as solids, liquids, and gases, are involved in a chemical reaction.
Considering the given equations:
The equation I: FeO(s) + CO(g) ⇌ Fe(s) + CO₂(g) represents a heterogeneous equilibrium.
This is because the reactants and products involve different phases (solid and gas). FeO is a solid (s), CO is a gas (g), Fe is a solid (s), and CO₂ is a gas (g). The reaction involves the conversion of a solid and a gas to another solid and a gas, and the equilibrium is established between these different phases.
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Will y’all find this answer real quick for me !!
The mass (in grams) of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ required to produce 85 grams of barium carbonate, BaCO₃ is 45.7 grams
How do i determine the mass of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ required?First, we shall observe the balanced equation to obtain useful information. This is shown below:
Na₂CO₃ + BaSO₄ -> BaCO₃ + Na₂SO₄
Molar mass of BaCO₃ = 197 g/molMass of BaCO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 197 = 197 g Molar mass of Na₂CO₃ = 106 g/molMass of Na₂CO₃ from the balanced equation = 1 × 106 = 106 gFrom the balanced equation above,
197 g of BaCO₃ were obtained from 106 g of Na₂CO₃
With the above information, we can obtain the mass of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ required to produce 85 grams of barium carbonate, BaCO₃. This is illustrated below:
From the balanced equation above,
197 g of BaCO₃ were obtained from 106 g of Na₂CO₃
Therefore,
85 g of BaCO₃ will be obtain from = (85 × 106) / 197 = 45.7 g of Na₂CO₃
Thus, we can conclude from the above calculation that the mass of sodium carbonate, Na₂CO₃ required is 45.7 grams
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Hydrogen + Hydrogen.
The reaction of the hydrogen atoms is; H + H ---> H2.
What is the product of the reaction of two hydrogen atoms?We have to note that when we talk about a chemical reaction there is the combination of two substances so as to get a product out of it. In this case, we are having two atoms that are coming together.
In tis case, there are just two atoms of the hydrogen and they want to come together to form a compound. This is going to look something like saying that we have; H + H ---> H2.
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Which of the following represents a compound made of five molecules co5 c2o5 c50 5co2
Answer:
The answer is: 5co2
for tour substances.
Melting and Boiling
Points of Substances
Name
Melting Boiling
Point (°C) Point (°C)
-101
-35
-210
- 196
Chlorine
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Hydrogen
-218
183
-259
-253
Which substance is a solid at -200°C?
Question 11
Hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) and water (H₂O) both contain the elements Hydrogen and
Oxygen. Why are they different compounds?
Answer: Because
Explanation:
Which of the following is an incorrect representation for a neutral atom?
36Li
613C
3063Cu
1530P
This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97. The incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li
To determine the correct representation for a neutral atom, we need to consider the atomic number (Z) and mass number (A) of the element. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus, while the mass number represents the sum of protons and neutrons.
Let's analyze the given representations:
36Li:
This representation suggests that the element is lithium (Li) with a mass number of 36, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for lithium is approximately 6.94.
613C:
This representation suggests that the element is carbon (C) with a mass number of 13, which is correct. Carbon has different isotopes, and 13C represents one of its stable isotopes.
3063Cu:
This representation suggests that the element is copper (Cu) with a mass number of 63, which is correct. Copper has different isotopes, and 63Cu represents one of its stable isotopes.
1530P:
This representation suggests that the element is phosphorus (P) with a mass number of 30, which is incorrect. The correct mass number for phosphorus is approximately 30.97.
Therefore, the incorrect representation for a neutral atom is 36Li, as it does not match the known properties of lithium.
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A rectangular metal is 25 dm long, 525 mm wide, and 1.5 m high. This metal weighs 250 lb. Calculate its density in g /mL
Answer:
d = 0.057 g/mL
Explanation:
Given that,
The dimensions of a rectangular metal is 25 dm long, 525 mm wide, and 1.5 m high.
The weight of the metal is 250 lb
We need to find the density of the metal in g/mL.
1 lb = 453.592 g
250 lb = 113398 g
Volume of the block,
V = 25 dm× 525 mm×1.5 m
Since, 1 dm = 0.1 m, 1mm = 0.001 m
V = 2.5 m× 0.525 m× 1.5 m
V = 1.9668 m³
Also, 1 m³ = 1968000 mL
So,
density = mass/volume
density = 113398 g/1968000 mL
= 0.057 g/mL
So, the density of a rectangular metal is 0.057 g/mL.
What minimum mass of HCl in grams would you need to dissolve a 2.2 g iron bar on a
padlock?
2.8 g is the minimum mass of HCl in grams that would you need to dissolve a 2.2 g iron bar on a padlock.
What is dissolution?When a solute is dissolved in a solvent, a solution is created. Dissolution is the process through which solutes, or dissolved parts, combine to form a solution inside a solvent. In this procedure, the gas, liquid, or solid dissolves inside the original solvent and forms a solution.
In some polymer applications, dissolution is also an issue since it results in swelling, a loss of strength and stiffness, and a change in volume. Whether a chemical process is man-made or natural, dissolution is crucial. Catalysts are tested using dissolution. 2.8 g is the minimum mass of HCl in grams that would you need to dissolve a 2.2 g iron bar on a padlock.
Therefore, 2.8 g is the minimum mass of HCl in grams that would you need to dissolve a 2.2 g iron bar on a padlock.
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7
Barbara completed an assignment for extra credit in science class. She used a pH meter to find the pH of different substances
After she finished measuring the pHs. she created a diagram that showed the substances arranged in order from the most acidic to
the most basic
2.5 5.0 6.5 7.0 7.4 9.0 125
Cola Acid MB Water Blood 3p Bleach
rain
If Barbara added baking soda--pH 8 4-to her investigation, where should it appear in her diagram?
A. between soap and bleach
B. between milk and water
C. between blood and soap
Submit
Reset
T
5 of 10 Answered
Session Score 1005 (6/6)
Answer:
The answer would be B.
Explanation:
how many electrons inter in to the 3d sub-shell of an atom whose atomic number is 22
The number of electrons that enter the 3d subshell of an atom whose atomic number is 22 is 2.
Why are there two electrons in the 3d subshell ?An atom with an atomic number of 22 is Titanium. It is a strong, lightweight metal that is resistant to corrosion and is used in a variety of applications, including aircraft, spacecraft, medical implants, and jewelry.
The 3d subshell can hold up to 10 electrons, but Titanium only has 2 electrons in the 3d subshell. This is because the 4s subshell is lower in energy than the 3d subshell, so the electrons are filled in the 4s subshell before they are filled in the 3d subshell.
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what's the use of periodic table
The Periodic table can be used
to predict the properties of
elements, even those that
have not yet been discovered.
Thank you
Answer:
It helps scientists to quickly refer to information about an element, like atomic mass and chemical symbol
Hope it helps
What is the osmotic pressure formed by dissolving 44.2 mg
of aspirin (C9H8O4) in 0.358 L of water at 25 °C?
By dissolving 44.2 mg of aspirin in 0.358 L of water at 25 °C, an osmotic pressure of 0.00578 atm is created.
What is osmotic pressure?When aspirin is dissolved in water, osmotic pressure ( π ) = iMRT
Where,
π = The osmotic pressure is (in atmospheres)i = The van't Hoff factor, or I measures how many particles a solute in solution can separate into (in this case, aspirin does not separate in water, hence I = 1).M = solution's molarity (in moles per liter)R = gas constant, or R, is 0.08206 L atm/(mol K).T =he absolute temperature is T. (in Kelvin)What is molar mass?Molar mass of aspirin (C9H8O4) = 180.16 g/mol
44.2 mg = 0.0442 g
Moles of aspirin = 0.0442 g / 180.16 g/mol
= 0.000245 moles
Molarity of aspirin solution
= moles / volume = 0.000245 moles / 0.358 L
= 0.000685 M
π = iMRT {on equating both the equations}
= (1)(0.000685 M)(0.08206 L·atm/(mol·K))(25 + 273.15 K)
= 0.00578 atm
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Matter is defined as a substance made up of particles that has weight and can occupy space.
There are three main states of matter which include:
Solid: They have their particles vibrate in their fixed positions.
Liquid: The particles are generally slightly further apart than in a solids; and
Gas: particles are widely spaced and tend to be only slightly attracted to each other.
The windsurfer, his board, and his surroundings is made up of particles that are tightly packed together and vibrate in their fixed positions.
Therefore, the components that make up the windsurfer, his board, and his surroundings is matter.
Answer:
what is th question??????????
1. Explain how you would determine the enthalpy of reaction for the hypothetical reaction A2X4(l) + X2(g) → 2AX3(g) using the following information. You do not need to calculate an answer. Respond to the prompt with a minimum response length of 50 words.
we can determine the enthalpy of reaction for the hypothetical reaction A2X4(l) + X2(g) → 2AX3(g) using the following steps:
write the balanced chemical equation for the reactionwe obtain the standard enthalpies of formation for each compoundwe apply Hess's law calculate the enthalpy of reactionwe then add up the changes to get the total enthalpy change for the reaction State Hess law?Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation states that regardless of the multiple stages or steps of a reaction, the total enthalpy change for the reaction is the sum of all changes.
The law is Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation is described as a manifestation that enthalpy is a state function.
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Draw the structure of the products you would expect from the reaction (if any) of 2-butyne with hot KMnO4, OH-, then H3O+. If there is no product, simply draw the reactant, 2-butyne.
When the 2- butyne is react with the hot KMnO₄ with hot KMnO₄, OH⁻, then H3O⁺. If there is no product is formed.
This is the 1- butyne will undergoes oxidation on treating with the hot KMnO₄, it will will form the propanoic acid and the by products as the carbon dioxide and the water. the reaction is given as follows :
CH₃ - CH₂ - C ≡ CH + KMnO₄ ----> CH₃ - CH₂ - COOH + H₂O + CO₂
CH₃ - C ≡ C - CH₃ + KMnO₄ -----> no reaction
It oxidizes the butyne . the triple bond in the butyne will displace by the reaction with the potassium permanganate and form the propanoic acid and carbon dioxide and the water as the by products. 2- butyne will not react.
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which is correct about fossils location and age
Answer:
age
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A beaker has 0.2 M of Na2SO4. What will be the concentration of sodium and sulfate ions?
Answer:
Na+-0.0648M
SO4²-0.1352M
Explanation:
First find the R.A.M of the sodium sulphate
(23×2)+(32)+(16×4)=142
Find the portion of sodium ions=46/142×0.2
=0.0648M
Sulphate=
0.2-0.0648=0.1352M
is the sun the only star in our solar system
Answer:
Hey mate......
Explanation:
This is ur answer.......
The largest star, and indeed the only star in our solar system, is the sun. The sun is a bit under a million miles across. About 110 Earths put side by side would equal the size of the sun. The sun has 99.8 percent of the mass of our solar system.
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A hurricane is a type of severe cyclone
A hurricane is a type of severe cyclone formed when winds rotate as the pressure between low and high-pressure areas increases.
What is a hurricane?A cyclone is a violent storm that occurs when cyclone winds exceeds a speed of 74 miles (119 kilometers) per hour.
Hurricanes are classified according to their strength and catastrophic potential on a scale ranging from 1 to 5 (more violent).
In conclusion, a hurricane is a cyclone formed when a it rotates as the low and high-pressure areas increases.
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4.0 cm north + 3.5 cm west
name the process which takes place when propene gas molecules are converted into a giant molecule
Answer:
Polymerization, any process in which relatively small molecules, called monomers, combine chemically to produce a very large chainlike or network molecule, called a polymer. The monomer molecules may be all alike, or they may represent two, three, or more different compounds.
Based on neuro chemistry why should we work in groups?
Answer:
Based on neuro chemistry why should we work in groups
Which statement BEST describes the process of oxidation?
A. addition of hydrogen
B. loss of oxygen
C. decrease in oxidation number
D. loss of electrons
E. gain of elections.
The correct option is D. loss of electrons.
Loss of electrons is the statement best describes the process of oxidation.
Chemical reaction known as oxidation is described as a procedure that takes place when atoms or group of atoms lose electrons. If a chemical species gains oxygen or loses hydrogen, that is an example of oxidation. Oxidation takes place when these things happen.
An oxidising agent is any substance that causes another chemical lose electrons (become oxidised). On the other hand, a reducing agent is any chemical that causes another chemical to gain electrons.
The biochemical oxygen demand of wastewater is reduced after oxidation, which also reduces some contaminants' toxicity. Some contaminants undergo this treatment and are transformed into carbon dioxide, water, and biosolids. Disinfection is frequently accomplished using chemical oxidation.
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45. Assume that 0.504 g of H₂ gas at STP reacts with
excess CuO according to the following equation:
Cuo(s) + H₂(g) → Cu(s) + H₂O(g)
Make sure the equation is balanced before beginning
your calculations.
a. How many liters of H₂ react?
b. How many moles of Cu are produced?
C. How many grams of Cu are produced?
Milk of magnesia, which is an aqueous suspension of magnesium hydroxide, is used as an antacid in the reaction below. How many molecules of HCl would have to be present to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂?
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
Approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
To determine the number of molecules of HCl required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂, we need to use the molar mass and stoichiometry of the balanced equation:
Mg(OH)₂(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → 2 H₂O(l) + MgCl₂(aq)
The molar mass of MgCl₂ is 95.21 g/mol.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of MgCl₂ formed:
Moles of MgCl₂ = mass of MgCl₂ / molar mass of MgCl₂
Moles of MgCl₂ = 34.52 g / 95.21 g/mol
Moles of MgCl₂ = 0.363 mol
According to the balanced equation, the stoichiometric ratio between HCl and MgCl₂ is 2:1. Therefore, the moles of HCl required can be calculated as follows:
Moles of HCl = 2 * Moles of MgCl₂
Moles of HCl = 2 * 0.363 mol
Moles of HCl = 0.726 mol
To calculate the number of molecules, we need to use Avogadro's number, which is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol.
Number of molecules of HCl = Moles of HCl * Avogadro's number
Number of molecules of HCl = 0.726 mol * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol
Number of molecules of HCl = 4.37 x 10^23 molecules
Therefore, approximately 4.37 x 10^23 molecules of HCl would be required to form 34.52 g of MgCl₂.
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When elements combine to form a mixture, the resulting chemical properties may be very different from those of the elements that make it. true or false
Answer:
True
Explanation:
what is fermentation
Fermentation is a metabolic method that creates chemical changes in natural substrates through the action of enzymes.
Explanation: hope this helps :)
An actual measurement of a sample is 3.5 m. The measured
value is 2.5 m. What is the percent error in the measurement?
a 27 percent
b 29 percent
C 10 percent
d 40 percent
Answer: b 29 percent
Explanation:
Answer:
B. 29 percent
Explanation:
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